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Crack addiction vol 365 crack#

Community Dent Health 18(2):94–98įalck RS, Wamg J, Carlson RG (2008) Among long-term crack smokers, who avoids and who succumbs to cocaine addiction? Drug Alcohol Depend 98(1–2):24–29 J Subst Abus Treat 41(3):273–278ĭu M, Bedi R, Guo L, Champion J, Fan M, Holt R (2001) Oral health status of heroin users in a rehabilitation centre in Hubei province, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 21(8):5760–5764ĭias AC, Araújo MR, Dunn J, Sesso RC, de Castro V, Laranjeira R (2011) Mortality rate among crack/cocaine-dependent patients: a 12-year prospective cohort study conducted in Brazil. Int Arch Med 9 (146)ĭe Oliveira MGA, Dos Santos JN, Cury PR, da Silva VH, Oliveira NR, da Costa PR et al (2014) Cytogenetic biomonitoring of oral mucosa cells of crack cocaine users. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24(4):3423–3429ĭa Silva Júnior FJG, Monteiro CFS, Monteiro TAS, Veloso LUP, Lima LAAL, Barbosa LK (2016) Oral changes for poly drug users: multicenter study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24(8):7585–7590Ĭury PR, Oliveira MG, dos Santos JN (2017b) Periodontal status in crack and cocaine addicted men: a cross-sectional study. J Stud Alcohol 56(4):423–432Ĭury PR, Oliveira MG, de Andrade KM, de Freitas MD, Dos Santos JN (2017a) Dental health status in crack/cocaine-addicted men: a cross-sectional study. Int Dent J 55(6):365–369īohn MJ, Babor TF, Kranzler HR (1995) The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings. Braz Oral Res 31:e42īlanksma CJ, Brand HS (2005) Cocaine abuse: orofacial manifestations and implications for dental treatment. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 19(1):36–37Īntoniazzi RP, Sari AR, Casarin M, Moraes CMB, Feldens CA (2017) Association between crack cocaine use and reduced salivary flow. A public health program aimed at the early diagnosis and treatment of OMLs is vital to improving the oral health status of individuals addicted to crack/cocaine.Īngelillo IF, Grasso GM, Sagliocco G, Villari P, D’Errico MM (1991) Dental health in a group of drug addicts in Italy.

The prevalence of OMLs was higher in crack/cocaine-addicted individuals, and crack/cocaine addiction was significantly associated with OMLs.

After adjusting for covariates, crack/cocaine addiction was significantly associated with OMLs (OR = 2.87 95% CI = 1.08–7.67 p = 0.03). The most prevalent types of lesions in the addicted group were traumatic ulcer and actinic cheilitis (7.5% for each) followed by fistulae associated with a retained dental root (5%). OMLs were found in 22 participants with a significantly greater prevalence in the crack/cocaine-addicted group (25 vs. Bivariate and regression analyses were conducted to assess for the presence of OMLs and the association of OMLs with crack/cocaine addiction. All participants (40 crack/cocaine-addicted men and 121 non-addicted men) underwent a systematic evaluation of the lips, labial mucosa, commissures, buccal mucosa and sulcus, gingiva and alveolar ridge, tongue, floor of the mouth, and soft and hard palate by a single examiner. Crack/cocaine addiction was determined from the medical records, and all drug-addicted individuals used both crack and cocaine. Clinical oral examination was performed in 161 adult male patients at the School of Dentistry of the Federal University of Bahia, Brazil. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) and their association with crack/cocaine addiction in men.